Coaching · Threshold test and calculator

Your heart rate zones

A 30-minute run at your limit gives you your lactate threshold heart rate (LTHR). From it, this page calculates five training zones. Test first, then enter your result below.

Already tested? Go to the calculator

1. The 30-minute test

What you need

How it works

  1. 15 minutes warm-up, easy, with three to four 20-second strides towards the end.
  2. 30 minutes as fast as possible, but even. Imagine a race over exactly this time. Run alone, not in a group: with others it turns into a race, and the number is no longer right.
  3. Press the lap button after 10 minutes. The first 10 minutes are the settling-in phase, your heart rate is still rising there.
  4. Stop after 30 minutes and press the lap button again.
  5. 10 minutes cool-down, very easy.

What counts is the average heart rate of the last 20 minutes, the second lap. That is your LTHR. Also note the distance of the full 30 minutes: it gives you your threshold pace.

Pacing: the most common mistake

Almost everyone starts too fast, falls apart after 15 minutes and runs the rest too slowly. Then the number is too low, and so are your zones. The first 5 minutes should feel hard but controlled, not all-out yet. The last 5 minutes can be everything you have left. If you cannot speed up at the end, but never had to walk, your pacing was good.

If you clearly fell apart or stopped on the way, the number is only a lower bound: your real LTHR is probably higher. Repeat the test in two to three weeks instead of training with it.

When not to test

2. Calculate your zones

3. What to do with them

4. Zone 2: easy is harder than it sounds

Most people run their easy runs too fast and end up in Zone 3. That feels productive, but it is no longer easy running.

How you know you are in Zone 2

  • Your heart rate decides, not your pace. Stay inside your Zone 2 numbers from the calculator.
  • Talk test: you can still speak in full sentences.
  • Set a heart rate alert on your watch at the top of Zone 2, then your watch tells you when you drift up.

When your heart rate climbs

  • Slow down, or walk. Walking uphill is fine. For many people Zone 2 is a mix of running and walking at first, and that is right.
  • Run alone or with someone at your level. Running with faster people pulls you out of Zone 2.
  • It may feel almost too slow. That is normal.